Labor

Engaging in a physical or mental activity that generally produces a product, good, or service.

Labour discipline model

A model that explains how employers set wages so that employees receive an economic rent (called employment rent), which provides […]

Labour force

The number of people in the population of working age who are, or wish to be, in work outside the […]

Labour market

In this market, employers offer wages to individuals who may agree to work under their direction. Economists say that employers […]

Labour market equilibrium

The combination of the real wage and the level of employment determined by the intersection of the wage-setting and the […]

Labour market matching

The way in which employers looking for additional employees (that is, with vacancies) meet people seeking a new job.

Labour productivity

Total output divided by the number of hours or some other measure of labour input.

Labour-intensive

Making greater use of labour as an input in production as compared with machines and other inputs. See also: capital-intensive.

Lagging indicator

Evidence that can be used to support a conclusion but is only available after the fact.

Laissez faire

A method of market governance characterized by limited government involvement.